Can You Trade Options in a Roth IRA? How Pros Do It

How pros think about options inside a Roth So, here’s the thing: smart investors don’t open a Roth IRA and start swinging for the fences with options. They use options to tilt the odds, measured risk, clear purpose, brutally simple rules. If you’ve googled “can-i-trade-options-in-a-roth-ira,” you’re already asking the right question. The answer is yes at many brokers, but the way pros approach it is boring-on-purpose. And boring is good when every dollar grows tax-free. What you’ll get from this section: how to use options to improve outcomes, not to gamble. We’ll set up a simple playbook that treats your…

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Is Margin Trading Safe in Your IRA? Risks and Alternatives

Everyone’s Using Margin, But Not in Their IRA Look, margin is having its perennial moment again. Investors see stocks grinding near highs earlier this year, AI names running hot, and they want to, you know, press the gas. Quick reality check: FINRA-reported margin debt hit about $935 billion back in 2021, that was the record. It pulled back in 2022 and has bounced around since. The point is simple: borrowing against your portfolio is common in taxable brokerage accounts. But inside a retirement account? That’s where dreams of “juicing returns” usually hit the rulebook. In 2025, most big brokers still…

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Pay Off Mortgage or Invest? A 2025 Tax-Smart Guide

Old-school “kill the mortgage” vs today’s tax-smart playbook Old-school money advice said: pay off the house as fast as you can, sleep like a baby, end of story. Look, I get it, being debt-free feels amazing. But here’s the thing: in 2025, the smarter play isn’t a moral victory lap, it’s a portfolio decision. You’re choosing between a guaranteed, after-tax “return” from killing a mortgage and the uncertain, after-tax, risk-adjusted returns from investing (with flexibility and liquidity riding shotgun. And when rates and markets are jumpy like they are this year, that flexibility is worth more than it looks on…

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Will Supreme Court Tariff Ruling Trigger Tax Refunds?

The hidden cost in your cart: tariffs you don’t see but pay So, here’s the thing: tariffs are on your receipt, even when they’re not. You don’t see a “tariff” line item next to the jeans, the dishwasher, or the inverter for your rooftop solar. But the cost is there, baked into the price and the margin structure. Importers pay the duty up front at the port. Then, over weeks and quarters, it trickles through into shelf prices, promotions that never happen, and earnings guidance that suddenly has more caution than you expected. Consumers feel it late. Shareholders feel it…

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Mortgage Payoff vs Investing: A Guaranteed Return

What the pros wish you knew: your mortgage payoff is a guaranteed return Here’s the thing: paying extra on your mortgage is not “kinda like investing.” It is a guaranteed return. Portfolio managers in 2025 frame it exactly that way. Every extra dollar you throw at principal “earns” your mortgage rate, risk-free, for as long as that loan would’ve been outstanding. No volatility, no red days, no earnings calls. If your rate is 6.75%, that prepayment is a sure 6.75%, unless you itemize deductions and actually get a tax benefit, in which case it’s your after-tax rate. We’ll keep it…

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Europe’s Tariffs and Euro Swings Hit Big Tech’s Bottom Line

Myth to ditch: “Tech is immune to tariffs and FX” Myth to ditch: “Tech is immune to tariffs and FX.” Look, Big Tech doesn’t float above trade policy or currency markets. It swims in them. Hardware, ads, cloud, app stores, so much of that runs through Europe that every tariff tweak and every euro move shows up in translated revenue, margins, and, yeah, guidance. I’ve watched more than one earnings call go sideways because a CFO said “FX headwind.” You could feel the multiple compress in real time. Here’s the thing: Europe is not a side dish for U.S. tech,…

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Pay Off Mortgage or Build a Cash Buffer in 2025?

The big myth: wiping out your mortgage always beats cash Look, I get it. Killing the mortgage feels amazing. It’s clean. It’s progress you can point to at dinner. But here’s the thing: in 2025, liquidity and optionality often matter more than squeezing a tiny bit of interest savings. I’ve seen too many folks become “house rich, cash poor,” and it’s not fun when the water heater dies the same week your employer trims headcount. Honestly, I wasn’t sure about this either early in my career, pay down debt sounded like the responsible path 100% of the time. Then I…

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EU Cloud Rules, Tariffs: 2025 Risks for Megacap Tech

The costliest mistake: ignoring policy risk in your megacap-heavy portfolio Look, I still see the same blind spot pop up in way too many portfolios: 35-50% wrapped up in the Magnificent Seven and friends, with policy risk basically waved away as “noise.” It’s not noise. In 2025, EU cloud rules and tariff chatter are exactly the kind of things that move margins and, honestly, compress valuation multiples before earnings even blink. Quick reality check: the big names still dominate benchmarks. Last year, the Magnificent Seven hovered around ~30% of the S&P 500 by weight (S&P Dow Jones data, 2024). That…

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How Rising Unemployment Can Derail Your FIRE Plan

No, market returns aren’t the only thing, your job security matters, a lot Look, I love talking about market returns as much as the next Wall Street lifer, but the thing most FIRE plans gloss over is brutally simple: your timeline lives or dies on whether you keep getting a paycheck. Not just the S&P’s next 10% swing. When unemployment rises, it messes with your savings rate, your contribution schedule, and the sequence of cash flows you need before you retire, and sometimes after if you’re easing into part-time work. That’s not theory; that’s cash hitting (or not hitting) your…

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